PhD in the ecology of spatial behaviour

The Evolutionary Ecology Group at the University of Antwerp
has a vacancy for two PhD-positions in the following project:
The role of exploration and experience in the development of spatial
behaviour: home ranges and dispersal in the Great Tit
Starting date: 1st March 2012
Application deadline: 3rd January 2012
Project description
This project is part of a larger research program on patterns and processes of
mobility and dispersal in animal populations. It is also closely linked to our longterm
studies on ecology and behaviour of great and blue tits in nest-box
populations. The general aim of this project is to test two general hypotheses on
spatial behaviour, using a combination of field data, behavioural experiments and
quantitative genetics:
(a) individuals build up spatial information in the course of their life which they use
in subsequent movement decisions, and this creates carry-over effects between life
stages; (b) individuals differ consistently in their use of spatial information, and
this explains part of the within-population variation in mobility patterns.
Briefly, we will collect detailed information on dispersal, exploration movements and
home-ranges of two full cohorts of great tits throughout their lifetime. This
information will be linked to a number of behavioural tests on exploration behaviour
in laboratory and semi-natural contexts, and to results of experiments manipulating
spatial behaviour. The project has funding for two PhD students who will work
closely together, but for their dissertation each will focus on different parts of the
project.
The first PhD project will focus on individual variation in behaviour. The student’s
main task will be to design and perform experiments in lab and field to study
exploration behaviour in different contexts, and relate this to lifetime spatial
behaviour of the same birds. In addition the student will devise experimental field
procedures aimed at manipulating spatial experience of birds.
The second PhD project will focus on the analysis of lifetime patterns of mobility,
with particular attention to the roles of heritable variation and prior experience. The
statistical analysis will involve both linear and discrete-choice models. This part of
the thesis will be partly co-supervised by Peter Goos of the Statistics Core Facility.
The student will also analyze pedigree data with Animal models to obtain
quantitative genetic estimates of heritable variation in traits associated with spatial
behaviours. Both students will participate in collecting field data on mobility as well
as routine population data.
Requirements
We are looking for enthusiastic and broad-minded candidates with a Master degree
in Biology, a specialization in behavioural ecology or evolutionary ecology, excellent
study grades, and a particular interest in studying processes that shape animal
movement patterns. For the first position we prefer a student with a particular
interest in experimental approaches for testing behavioural hypotheses, both in the
lab and the field. Affinity with studying birds, in captivity as well as in the field, is
an advantage for both positions. For the second position, preference goes to a
candidate with strong statistical skills and an interest in modelling complex data. An
additional degree in statistics is a particular advantage.
What we have to offer:
- We offer a PhD-scholarship for a maximum of four years (with a net salary of ca
1800 €/month) with the aim of defending a PhD-dissertation at the end of the
fourth year. After one year, the performance of the candidates will be evaluated
to decide whether the scholarship will be continued.
- You will enrol in the Antwerp Doctoral School training program
(www.ua.ac.be/ads) allowing you to take part in various courses, training
programs and conferences within and outside the University.
- You will work in a team of several PhD students, postdocs and technical staff
involved in the long-term great and blue tit study
- You will be member of the Evolutionary Ecology group, a dynamic and
internationally-oriented research group that combines field, lab and modelling
approaches to study various questions in ecology and evolutionary research,
mainly focusing on birds and mammals (www.ua.ac.be/eveco).
- Starting date is 1st March 2012
Application
Applicants should send their complete CV, a one-page statement of research
interests and motivation for this project, and contact information of two referees
who can supply letters of recommendation upon our request.
Please send applications by email before 3rd January 2012 to:
Erik Matthysen (erik.matthysen@ua.ac.be)
For more information please contact Erik Matthysen at the same address, or consult
our website.

Postdoc in the ecology and evolution of host-symbiont interactions at CSIRO Canberra.

We invite applications for a three-year Post-Doctoral research position
to study mutualistic interactions between plants and soil symbionts.

This project will investigate the evolution of associations between plants
and soil mutualists (rhizobial bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi). These
interactions take place within potentially complex networks composing
a diverse array of potential partners and competitors. Characterizing
these complex networks and identifying the biotic and environmental
factors that determine how they are assembled is an important step
towards understanding how effective mutualisms between plants and soil
microbe evolve and persist. This work will utilize interactions between
native Australian legumes and their associated soil symbionts. These
systems  provide an ideal model for testing hypotheses regarding how the
community composition and function of symbiotic organisms is shaped by
interactions with hosts, environmental heterogeneity (e.g. soil chemistry)
and spatial variation. The postdoctoral fellow will have access to a
recently developed and comprehensive host phylogeny (Acacia) to use as
a foundation to design a project investigating the role of evolutionary
history in structuring host symbiont interactions in an ecologically
important and widespread legume group.

Applicants must have, or will shortly obtain a PhD.  Ideally, the
candidates PhD or other past research will be in evolutionary biology
or ecology.  We are looking for a highly motivated candidate with deep
interests in community genetics and evolutionary ecology, as opposed to
someone with a specific laboratory skill set.

Interested individuals should apply for this position online at
http://csiro.nga.net.au/?jati=B46448DA-19BD-FE9C-C6F2-64DE1BDAF260. The
position includes generous remuneration and relocation allowances.

Informal inquiries regarding this position should be directed to Pete
Thrall (Peter.Thrall@csiro.au).



Luke.Barrett@csiro.au

U. Sherbrooke: Ph.D. on tree swallows

I am looking for a Ph.D. student to explore the links between behaviour,
immunity and parasites in Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor). This research
is part of a long-term program in collaboration with Prof. Dany Garant at
the Université de Sherbrooke, Qc, Canada.  Since 2004, more than 8000
individually marked tree swallows have been monitored on 400 nest boxes. The
Ph.D. candidate will have access to this long-term dataset and will also
participate to field work during two or three seasons (May to July) and
assist with capture, marking and measuring of the birds, as well as
collecting samples for hormone and DNA analyses.

Assets for this position include a M.Sc. degree, publications, a knowledge
of 'basic' French (or a strong willingness to learn it), fieldwork
experience, strong quantitative skills.  A tax-free scholarship is available
for three years, and financing for travel, fieldwork and lab expenses has
been secured.  The project could start either in May or September 2012.

For information on my research, see
http://pages.usherbrooke.ca/fpelletier/

Interested candidates should send a CV, a brief statement of research
interests and the e-mails of two referees before December 20th to Fanie
Pelletier:  fanie.pelletier@usherbrooke.ca

Fanie Pelletier, Ph.D.

Professeure Agrégée
Université de Sherbrooke
Département de biologie
Faculté des Sciences
Sherbrooke (Québec)
CANADA J1K2R1


tel.: 819-821-8000 poste 61092
fax: 819 821-8049

fanie.pelletier@usherbrooke.ca